Life Insurance Needs
How much life cover a household needs on the DIME method: debt, income replacement, mortgage and education, less what is already there.
| Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Debt | $25,000 |
| Income replacement | $900,000 |
| Mortgage | $300,000 |
| Education | $100,000 |
| Less assets | −$150,000 |
Debt + Income + Mortgage + Education · Less existing assets.
max(0, need − assets) · The gap to insure.
A clear path from inputs to results.
How much life cover a household needs on the DIME method: debt, income replacement, mortgage and education, less what is already there.
How to use
- Set annual income to replace ($).
- Set years of replacement.
- Set other debt ($).
- Set mortgage balance ($).
- Read the headline metrics, then check the table for the detail.
The formula
Reference: DIME needs analysis — debt, income, mortgage, education, less existing assets — the needs-based approach set out in the NAIC Life Insurance Buyer’s Guide.
Worked example
At the default inputs
- Annual income to replace ($): 90000; Years of replacement: 10; Other debt ($): 25000; Mortgage balance ($): 300000; Education fund ($): 100000; Existing assets and cover ($): 150000
- 1
Cover needed: $1,175,000 · Total need: $1,325,000 · Income replacement: $900,000 · Already covered: $150,000
Cover needed: $1,175,000 · Total need: $1,325,000 · Income replacement: $900,000
Interpreting the result
The household needs about $1,175,000 of cover.
Assumptions & limitations
- Income replacement is capitalised, not discounted.
- Existing cover and assets are netted off.
Frequently asked questions
Is DIME the only method?
No — human-life-value and needs-analysis variants exist; DIME is the simplest to explain.
Should I include a spouse’s income?
Yes, if the household depends on it.
Methodology last reviewed 2026-10-22. Results are informational and not financial or engineering advice — see our disclaimer.