Does consolidating your debt actually help
The comparison usually quoted — new APR against the old average — is flattering, because the average is weighted by balance while the pain is weighted by payment. This runs both schedules to the end at the same monthly outlay, which is the only comparison that means anything.
| Measure | Current debts | Consolidation loan |
|---|---|---|
| Amount financed | $16,000 | $16,000 |
| Monthly payment | $440 | $356 |
| Months to clear | 67 | 60 |
| Total interest | $10,764 | $5,355 |
| Total paid | $26,764 | $21,355 |
| Weighted / nominal APR | 21.94% | 12.00% |
| Origination fee | $0 | $0 |
| Verdict | consolidating wins | Consolidating saves 5,409 in interest over the same outlay. |
The weighted APR is the number that gets quoted, but it is not the number that decides: what matters is total interest at the same monthly outlay. A loan that halves the payment and doubles the term can look cheaper and cost more.
Σ(balance × APR) / Σ balance · Weighted by balance, not by payment.
P = A·r / (1 − (1+r)^−n) · The consolidation loan payment.
I_current − I_consolidated · At the same monthly outlay.
fee / monthly saving · Months to recover the fee.
A clear path from inputs to results.
The comparison usually quoted — new APR against the old average — is flattering, because the average is weighted by balance while the pain is weighted by payment. The honest comparison runs both schedules to the end at the same monthly outlay.
How to use
- Enter each debt as balance, APR and minimum payment.
- Set the consolidation loan rate, term and any fee.
- Add anything extra you can pay each month.
- Read the interest saved, the months saved and the break-even on the fee.
The formula
Reference: Level-payment amortisation with the weighted average taken by balance, the convention lenders quote (Broverman, Mathematics of Investment and Credit).
Worked example
$13,000 across two cards
- $5,000 at 24% with a $150 minimum.
- $8,000 at 18% with a $200 minimum.
- A 12% consolidation loan over 60 months, no fee.
- 1
The weighted APR is (5,000 × 24% + 8,000 × 18%) / 13,000 = 20.31%.
- 2
The new payment is $289.18 a month against $350 now.
- 3
Running the current debts at their minimums to extinction costs far more interest, because the minimums are set as a share of a declining balance.
- 4
The consolidation loan clears in 60 months at a fixed payment.
- 5
The interest saved is the difference between the two totals, not the difference between the rates.
20.31% weighted · $289.18 a month · interest saved.
Interpreting the result
The number that decides the question is total interest at the same monthly outlay, and it can go either way: a loan that halves the payment by doubling the term often costs more, because the balance sits at the new rate for twice as long. The weighted APR is a summary, not an answer.
Assumptions & limitations
- Each debt is amortised at its stated APR and minimum payment.
- Spare cash is applied to the highest-rate balance first, which is the cheapest order.
- The consolidation loan is a fixed-rate level-payment instalment loan.
- No late fees, no promotional rates expiring and no credit-score effect.
Frequently asked questions
Why is the weighted APR not the same as the effective cost?
Because it ignores the term. A 20% average over three years costs less than a 12% loan over seven, and the weighted average cannot see that.
What about the fee?
A fee is recovered out of the monthly saving, so the break-even is fee ÷ monthly saving. A loan with a 5% fee and a $20 saving takes years to pay for itself.
Should I close the cards?
Usually not immediately — closing them reduces available credit and raises utilisation. Most advisers suggest keeping them open with a small recurring charge.
Is a lower payment always worse?
Not always — cash flow matters if the current minimums are unaffordable. But it is a different objective, and it should be chosen deliberately rather than sold as a saving.
Does consolidation hurt my credit?
It replaces revolving utilisation with an instalment loan, which usually helps the score after a few months, at the cost of a hard inquiry at the start.
Methodology last reviewed 2026-10-22. Results are informational and not financial or engineering advice — see our disclaimer.